B: Thank you. You've been extremely helpful.
P: No thanks at all!
B: Good luck.
6. Language work: Ask questions in English to the sentences:
a) Jane has to tidy the flat every day.
Джейн доводиться прибирати квартиру щодня?
Як часто їй доводиться прибирати квартиру?
Що їй доводиться робити щодня?
Їй доводиться прибирати квартиру щодня, чи не так?
b) I had to phone him once again.
Вам довелось подзвонити йому ще раз?
Що вам довелось робити?
Вам довелось подзвонити йому ще раз, чи не так?
Хіба вам не довелось подзвонити йому ще раз?
c) They have got to correspond with many foreign firms.
Вони повинні переписуватись з багатьма іноземними фірмами?
Кому доводиться переписуватись з багатьма фірмами?
З ким їм доводиться переписуватись?
Хіба їм не доводиться переписуватись з багатьма фірмами?
d) I'll have to change my plans.
Вам доведеться змінити плани.
Що вам доведеться зробити?
Вам доведеться змінити плани, чи не так?
Хіба вам не доведеться змінити плани?
Lesson 6
1. Read and translate the text into Ukrainian:
Formatting a Document
Before you print your document, you can choose how you want it to look on a paper. This is called a formatting. Some word-processing programs ask you to do this before you start writing. Others wait until you are ready to print your document and then give you a list of choices. The instructions that you use to tell the computer how to print your document are called formatting commands.
What are some of the choices that you have for formatting text? Most word-processing programs allow you to adjust the line spacing on your document. That means that you can select the amount of empty space between printed lines. You can print your document using either single-spaced or double-spaced text.
Some word-processing programs have a formatting command that prints justified lines. Justified lines form straight margins on both sides of paper.
Printing a document
Your word processor and printer work together to carry out formatting commands. Some printers are capable o performing more formatting functions than others. For example, your word-processing program may allow you to print italic type, but if your printer can't produce italic type, the command is useless. The reverse is also true. A printer can't produce italic type if it's hooked up to word-processing program that won't allow it.
2. Translate the following words and word-combinations into Ukrainian:
How you want it to look; formatting; start writing; a list of choices; formatting commands; word-processing programs; select the amount; printed lines; justified lines; formatting functions.
3. Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Будь ласка, не гомоніть так голосно. Я намагаюся зосередитися. 2. Мої друзі будують дім. Я намагаюся допомогти їм. 3.-Джон працює цього тижня, - Ні, він у відпустці. 4. Ідемо на вулицю. Дощ уже припинився. 5. Вам сподобалася ця вечірка? 6. - Де Кріс? - Він приймає ванну. 7. - Ти сьогодні так напружено працюєш. - Так, у мене багато роботи. 8. Зазвичай я слухаю музику вечорами. 9. Він постійно губить свої окуляри. 10. Що ти робиш? 11. Я вважаю, він добра людина. 12. У нього є машина. 13. Він грає в теніс тричі на тиждень. 14. Ті квіти гарно пахнуть. 15. Я бачу метелика. А ти бачиш його?
4. Find out which form Past Simple or Past Perfect is correct in the following sentences:
1. By the time we got to the cinema the film (already, begin). 2. Yesterday I (see) Tom. I (not, see) him for six years. 3. I felt very tired when I got home, so I (go) straight to bed. 4. The house was quiet when they came. All children (go) to bed. 5. Sorry, I am late. My car (break down) on my way here. 6. I (try) to phone Ann in the morning, but she (already, go out). 7. I (meet) Jim two days ago. He (just, come back) from holiday. 8. After we (discuss) it on the phone, I (write) him a letter about it.
5. Read and translate the dialogue and use it in your own speech:
Mass Media
A Serious Discussion
-Don't you think advertisements sometimes cause people to buy things they don't need? Those who write them are so clever! They persuade us to buy a new washing machine or a new fridge to keep up with the neighbors.
-You are quite right. Some advertisers do make use of social snobbery. But they mustn't be blamed for that. I've known people who've bought a thing just because they've seen that their neighbors have one.
-You know I never buy widely advertised brands. They are more expensive. Goods could be much cheaper if the advertising costs were cut down.
-I'm not sure that's always true. Advertising results in higher sales and the manufacturers may be able to use mass production. That usually means lower prices and cheaper goods.
-Won't there be mass production anyway if the article is something that everybody needs?
-Cars are mass produced. Still the car manufacturers spend millions on advertising.
-That's because there's so much competition. If there were only one company producing cars, advertising would be unnecessary and the cost could be saved.
-That raises quite a different question-whether the competition serves any useful purpose. We'd better not start discussing that.
6. Language work: Say the sentences using can or could in requests. Use the words given bellow. Translate the sentences:
1) Lend lift ask come bring borrow name cope give trim put out explain give let borrow collect ask carry do fix
1. …you… my luggage, please?
2. …you… me a favor?
3. …you…your cigarette, please?
4. …you… me this question again, please?
5. …you… me some money?
6. …you… to me how to fill in this form, please?
7. …you… me have a day of tomorrow, please?
8. …you… my dress from the cleaner's?
9. ...you just… my hair at the back?
10. …I… a book to read?
11. …you…for lunch on Saturday?
12. …I…your calculator - I left mine at home.
13. …you… the door?
14. …I…my dog? She's well-behaved.
15. …you… me some advice?
16. …you… the next patient to come in, please?
17. …you… me a description of your attacker?
18. …your hospitals… with major obstacles like a train crash?
19. …you… the actress who starred in `Gone with the wind'?
20. …you… this box?
2) Say the sentences in English using can or could after the verbs of perception: see (in the meaning of understand), hear, understand, feel, taste, smell.
1. Том не бачить нічого без окулярів.
2. Я не пам'ятаю, скільки це коштує.
3. Я чула, що вона сперечалася, розмовляючи з кимось по телефону.
4. Ти не розумієш цей фільм, тому що ти не достатньо дорослий.
5. Ми чули кроки в коридорі.
6. Я розумію, чому він не подобається людям.
7. Я відчуваю цвях в черевику.
8. Я відчуваю, щось горить.
9. Ти відчуваєш щось дивне в цьому супі?
10. Якщо ви сильно застудились, ви нічого не відчуваєте на смак.
Lesson 7
Special Word-Processing Features
Most word-processing programs allow to create, edit, format, print, and save document. Some of them also allow you to perform more complex functions. The following are two examples of the sophisticated features that some programs have.
Spelling Checkers
Some word-processing programs come with a spelling checker. A spelling checker works with a word-processing program to find misspelled words in your document. It does this by matching each word in your document with a list of words that have been programmed into its memory. This list is usually called a dictionary, but the name is misleading. Spelling checkers have no way of knowing what a word means. Their `dictionaries' are simply lists of properly spelled words.
When a spelling checker finds a word that does not match any of the words in its dictionary, it displays this word. Then you decide whether to change it or, if it is spelled correctly, add it to the spelling checker's dictionary. This is often necessary, since the dictionary does not contain every word you will want to use. Unusual words, technical terms, and proper names will usually need to be added to the dictionary.
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