The use of - ed is also noteworthy in slang. It is added to noun to obtain adjectives: boxed, brained, hammered, ratted. -er in slang gives unpredictable sense as in belter- excellent thing or event, bottler-person who easily gives up.
3. Compounding makes one word from two. Initial and final combination have intensifying function: butt naked- fully naked, butt ugly- completely ugly; earache- a talkative person, faceache - a miserable looking person, airhead-someone out of touch with reality, homeboy-a person from the same hometown
Infixes are unknown in standard English being a peculiarity of slang. Bloody, fucking are used to provide information about speaker`s attitude (as in abso-bloody-lutely, or in fan-fuckin`-tastic).
Conversion is anomalous in slang in case of adjective-noun as in high- pleasantly intoxicated state, massive- a group of people. [8, 15]
4. In slang, frequently used words are likely to be abbreviated. For example: OTL-out to lunch-out of touch with reality. VJ-video jock-an announcer for televised music videos
Words may be clipped, or abbreviated (mike, microphone), and acronyms may gain currency (VIP, awol, snafu).
5. A currently productive process is the addition of a particle like OUT, OFF or ON to a noun, adjective or verb, to form a phrasal verb.
For example: blimp out-to overeat
blow off-to ignore
hit on-to make sexual overtures to
6. Unlike the general vocabulary of the language, English slang has not borrowed heavily from foreign languages, although it does borrow from dialects, especially from such ethnic or special interest groups which make an impact on the dominant culture .
7. Sometimes new words are just invented. shenanigans-tricks, pranks
So we can see that slang depart from what is generally regarded as grammatical or predictable and is likely to pioneer original word-formation processes which pave the way for further morphological process.
III. PRACTICAL PART
1. Translate the sentences from Fnglish. [24]
a) Sarah: hey why is Jimmy in the background of our prom picture?
Ryan: irk, he must have photobombed it at the last second.
b) I couldn't get a word in edgewise. She kept talking to me about her shoes, purse, and how her best friend just got dumped. I am a word receptacle.
c) Every morning Sherwin swings by our area to say hi and pulls a management by driveby.
d) Tiger: "I have to run to Zales to get a Kobe Special."
Friend: "What's that?"
Tiger: "A house on a finger."
e) "Dan won't answer your calls. He's in airplane mode."
f) "Sarah went into airplane mode for three days after Charlie dumped her."
g) Man, when I get back to work I'll have to start going to the gym again- I've put on some serious holiday pounds
2. Find slang words in the part of `` Roaring Girl`` [35]
NEATFOOT
The young gentleman our young master, Sir Alexander's son, is it into his ears, sweet damsel emblem of fragility, you desire to have a message transported, or to be transcendent?
MARY
A private word or two, sir, nothing else.
You shall fructify in that which you come for: your pleasure shall be satisfied to your full contentation. I will, fairest tree of generation, watch when our young master is erected, that is to say, up, and deliver him to this your most white hand.
Thanks, sir.
And withal certify him that I have culled out for him, now his belly is replenished, a daintier bit or modicum than any lay upon his trencher at dinner. Hath he notion of your name, I beseech your chastity?
One, sir, of whom he bespake falling bands.
Falling bands: it shall so be given him. If you please to venture your modesty in the hall amongst a curl-pated company of rude serving-men, and take such as they can set before you, you shall be most seriously and ingeniously welcome.
I have [dined] indeed already, sir.
Or will you vouchsafe to kiss the lip of a cup of rich Orleans in the buttery amongst our waiting-women?
Not now in truth, sir.
Our young master shall then have a feeling of your being here; presently it shall so be given him.
I humbly thank you, sir.
3. Do the test [20]
c. in Tokyo
c. made too many mistakes
c. go away
c. doing such a good job
c. a very interesting website
c. working too hard
c. brewing his own beer
c. arrest good people
c. a high-security prison
c. go online
c. an Internet connection
c. stupid
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