Рефераты. Открытые вопросы в массовых исследованиях

31 У. Куайн идет дальше в своих выводах, когда утверждает, что даже простая перестановка, или картографирование совокупности предложений на саму себя может привести к потере эквивалентности между двумя текстами [80, с. 44].

32 Ошибка размещения ответа или ошибка выбора кода - это неправильный выбор кода в кодификаторе. Например, "прислушивается к народу, что-то делает для Москвы" кодируется как "добрый, заботливый, отзывчивый", а "телевидение, встряхнули общий фон" как "развлекательные передачи, казусы, погода".

33 Только в 3-х случаях из 354 кодировщик присвоил этот код ответам, записанным интервьюером иначе, чем "З/О". Хотя дополнительная формулировка "ответ не на тему" вроде бы должна приводить к кодированию всех ответов, уклоняющихся от семантического задания вопроса, этого не происходит.

34 Данное различение фиксировалось с помощью переменной "тип кодирования", которая могла принимать значения: 1 - прямое, 2 - переносное. В первом случае это могло быть прямое копирование или нахождение синонимов, во втором - парафраз.

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