Table 1.4. Ethnic groups by distance to place of work (workplace population)
All persons
Works mainly at or from home
No fixed place of work
Less than 2km
2km to less than 5km
5km to less than 10km
10km to less than 20km
20km to less than 40km
60km and over
Lives within UK
All
persons
675921
60404
33581
140739
120151
110637
113431
67691
17315
10675
1297
White
671215
59946
33477
139319
119222
110012
112862
17215
10609
1196
Mixed
831
53
30
229
59
110
132
68
24
5
11
Asian
1187
89
38
328
246
156
124
101
28
2
55
Black
484
29
14
154
91
48
46
12
7
Chinese
and other
2204
287
22
709
433
300
265
119
36
In this table, the workplace population in an area does not include those persons working in the area who live outside the UK. 'In employment' includes economically active full-time students in employment. 'Works elsewhere outside the UK' includes working at an offshore installation. The distance to place of work is a calculation of the straight line distance between the postcode of place of residence and postcode of workplace. For full-time students their place of residence is their term-time address and their distance to place of work is based on this address. When a full-time student spends part of the week at their 'home' or 'vacation' address, their place of work may be closer to this address and the actual distance traveled to work may be much less. [7]
1.5 England
England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom. People from minority ethnic groups were more likely to live in England than in the rest of the United Kingdom. They made up 9 per cent of the population of England in 2001 compared with 2 per cent of the population of both Wales and Scotland and 1 per cent of the population of Northern Ireland. Nearly half (45 per cent) of the total minority ethnic population live in London. [8 p. 25]
1.5.1 East of England
Overall, in terms of its ethnic diversity, the East of England region falls slightly below the average for the country as a whole.
Out of every 1,000 people, on average: 914 are White British; 37 are White non-British; 23 are Asian; 11 are of mixed race; 9 are Black; 4 are Chinese.
In 2001, 6.1% of people living in the East Midlands were born abroad, up from 5.1% in 1991. Only one ethnic group - White British, at 91% - is represented here at a proportion greater than the national average, and its share of Asian residents is among the lowest of the nine English regions.
According to the 2001 census, the East of England is home to 5.4 million people, ranking it fourth on the list of England's most populous regions.
Geographically speaking, it is the second largest English region, covering an area of 19,120 square kilometers. It has a population density of 282 people per square kilometer. The whole population: 5,388,140. [5]
Table 1.5 Ethnic groups in East of England
Ethnic group/sub-group
Population
Proportion compared to national average%
5,125,003
95.1; 90.9
British
4,927,343
91.4; 86.9
Irish
61,208
1.13; 1.27
Other
136,452
2.53; 2.66
57,984
1.07; 1.30
White and Black Caribbean
19,882
0.36; 0.47%
White and Black African
6,109
0.11; 0.15
White and Asian
17,385
0.32; 0.37
Other mixed
14,608
0.27; 0.30
121,752
2.25; 4.57
Indian
51,035
0.94; 2.09
Pakistani
38,790
0.71; 1.43
Bangladeshi
18,503
0.34; 0.56
Other Asian
13,424
0.24; 0.48
48,464
0.89; 2.30
Caribbean
26,199
0.48; 1.14
African
16,968
0.31; 0.96
Other Black
5,297
0.09; 0.19
20,385
0.37; 0.44
14,552
0.27; 0.43
Asians are not, however, the largest ethnic minority group in the region. That distinction goes to the White Other group, which, at 136,000 people, accounts for 2.5% of the population of the East of England. There are three significant reasons for this. The first is the large number of US - and German-born military personnel serving in the area - nearly 65,000 American and German citizens lived in the area at the time of the 2001 census, the vast majority of whom would have described themselves as being of White Other ethnic origin. Second, the region attracts a large number of overseas students, as it contains some of Britain's largest universities, including Cambridge, where people from the White Other group make up nearly 10% of all residents. Third, this region has been one of the leading destinations for non-EU [6]
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