15
Лекции
(краткий курс)
Основные правила для начинающих
Кафедра иностранных языков
аНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК
Unit 1
1. Личные местоимения
Единственное число
Множественное число
I - я
you - ты
he - он
she - она
it - он, она, оно (о неодушевленных предметах)
we - мы
you - вы
they - они
2. Глагол to be в простом настоящем времени
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
I am (I'm) in Kiev.
You are (you're) in Kiev.
He (she) is (he's, she's) in Kiev.
We are (we're) in Kiev.
They are (they're) in Kiev.
Am I in Kiev?
Are you in Kiev?
Is he (she) in Kiev?
Are we in Kiev?
Are they in Kiev?
I am not (I'm not) in Kiev.
You are not (aren't) in Kiev.
He (she) is not (isn't) in Kiev.
They are not (aren't) in Kiev.
Краткие ответы на вопросы
- Are you in London?
- Is he (she) in London?
- Are they in London?
- Yes, I am.
- No, I am not (I'm not).
- Yes, he (she) is.
- No, he (she) is not (isn't).
- Yes, they are.
- No, they are not (aren't).
Ex.1 Составите предложения:
1. I
He
She
We
You
They
`re
`s
`m
aren't
`m not
isn't
a teacher
a businessman
in Moscow
in Russia
Russian
Ukranian
2. Are
Am
Is
he
she
you
we
I
in Moscow?
a businessman?
Estonian?
in Minsk?
a teacher of English?
3. The Present Indefinite Tense (простое настоящее время)
I work on Omsk.
You work in Omsk.
He (she) works in Omsk.
We work in Omsk.
They work in Omsk.
Do I work in Omsk?
Do you work in Omsk?
Does he (she) work in Omsk?
Do we work in Omsk?
Do they work in Omsk?
I do not (don't) work in Omsk.
You do not (don't) work in Omsk.
he (she) does not (doesn't) work in Omsk.
We do not (don't) work in Omsk.
They do not (don't) work in Omsk.
- Do you live in Ottawa?
- Does he (she) live in Ottawa?
- Do they live in Ottawa?
- Yes, I do.
- No, I do not (don't)
- Yes, he (she) does.
- No, he (she) does not (doesn't).
- Yes, they do.
- No, they do not (don't).
Ex. 7 Составьте предложения:
1. You
live
works
speaks
speak
don't work
doesn't speak
don't live
doesn't work
English
in Novosibirsk
2. Do
Does
they
work
in Tumenj?
English?
Russian?
German?
French?
4. The Present Continuous Tense (настоящее продолженное время)
I am learning English.
You are (you're) learning English.
He (she) is learning English.
We are (we're) learning English.
Am I learning English?
Are you learning English?
Is he (she) learning English?
Are we learning English?
I am not (I'm not) learning English.
You are not (aren't) learning English.
He (she) is not (isn't) learning English.
We are not (aren't) learning English.
- Are you learning French?
- Is he (she) learning French?
- Are they learning French?
5. Артикли
He is a visitor.
They are __visitors.
The visitor is in the office.
The visitors are __ English teachers.
Артикли не употребляются:
1. если перед существительным есть притяжательные местоимения
It is my office.
2. перед большинством названий стран
He lives in France.
3. перед именами людей
My name is Ann. My name is Ann Brown.
5. перед существительными, после которых идет номер или индекс
Lesson One, Unit Two
6. в некоторых сочетаниях
to go on business, to be on business
Неопределенный артикль - определенный артикль
Неопределенный артикль употребляется с существительными в единственном числе:
It is an office.
It is a big office.
Определенный артикль употребляется с существительными в единственном и множественном числе: He is at the office now.
They are at the offices now.
Две формы неопределенного артикля
a
an
a man
a lesson
an office
an Englishman
6. Притяжательные местоимения
Личные местоимения
Соответствующие притяжательные местоимения
it
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
Страницы: 1, 2, 3
