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Source: Cohn (1987, p. 12) Authors' Source: Elliot and Dowla in International Journal of Social Economics" v. 21 p. 78 |
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Table A3 Soviet state budget expenditures for consumer and food subsidies,
social insurance, and health care, 1985-1990
Type of expenditure
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
In billions of rubles (nominal)
Total state expenditures
386.5
417.1
430.9
459.5
482.6
488.2
Consumer subsidies
58.0
65.6
69.8
89.8
100.7
110.5
Food subsidies
56.0
58.0
64.9
66.0
87.7
95.7
Social insurance and health care
83.6
89.3
94.5
102.5
105.5
117.2
As percent of GNPConsumer subsidies
7.5
8.2
8.5
10.3
10.9
11.6
Social insurance and health care
10.7
11.2
11.5
11.7
11.4
12.3
Source: Anders Aslund, "Gorbachev, Perestroyka, and Economic
Crisis," Problems of Communism, vol. 40, nos. 1-2, Jan.-Apr. 1991, p. 25
a. Estimated figures.
Authors' Source: Linda J. Cook. 1995 The Soviet Social Contract and Why It
Failed p. 148
Table A5 Significance of Public Transfer in Household Income for
households Receiving the Benefit
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